Evil Personas in Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis...

Evil Personas in Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson Some believe that every individual has an evil persona trapped inside that is just waiting to get out! This may be true for some but it may also just be another excuse for one to commit evil deeds. In the novel Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, written by Robert Louis Stevenson, a prominent doctor (Dr. Jekyll) conducts a scientific experiment in which he compounds a certain mixture he consumes and transforms into an ugly, repulsive creature (Mr. Hyde), representing the pure evil that exists within him. This novel is truly an astonishing piece of literature that consists of many components that make it a marvelous piece of literature. Not only is the symbolism fascinating†¦show more content†¦At first, all he wanted to do was isolate Jekyll and Hyde, but he had gotten addicted to the high that Hyde gives him when doing those â€Å"hidden desires†. Dr. Jekyll symbolized the good in every person and Mr. Hyde repre sents the evil persona that everyone has. The symbolism in this novel makes it interesting and meaningful. The novel further proves that the inner devil is desperately trying to escape. The terminology for Jekyll and Hyde could also be found in a dictionary. Such definitions can be found: (1)â€Å"one who has a quasi-schizophrenic, alternating phases of pleasantness and unpleasantness† (2) â€Å"a person having a split personality, one side of which is good and the other evil† and (3) â€Å"this phase refers to a person who alternates between charming demeanor and extremely unpleasant behavior†. Sigmund Freud, a controversial psychiatrist with many questionable theories, described the symptoms of schizophrenia as the â€Å"Jekyll and Hyde syndrome†. Jekyll and Hyde were two opposite personalities that made up one person. Stevenson wrote his novel on the assumption that man is made up of only two parts- the good and the evil. In the novel, Mr. Hyde was depicted as being ugly, disgusting, and much smaller than Dr. Jekyll himself. This was because his evil side (Mr. Hyde) was a smaller portion than that of the good side (Dr. Jekyll), so Jekyll wasShow MoreRelatedThe Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1052 Words   |  5 Pagescriticized in Robert Louis Stevenson’s Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. Apart from being an exceptional Gothic work, Stevenson’s novella is an excellent critique of the hypocrisy that dominated the Victorian era. In his novella, Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Robert Louis Stevenson uses the characters of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde to expose the double standards and moral pretensions that governed Victorian society. Dr. Jekyll, the protagonist in Stevenson’s Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and MrRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Where Dr. Jekyll 1163 Words   |  5 Pages(Aronson 2) Being from Edinburgh, Stevenson was surrounded with the well-known tales of the past and a history of duality in his hometown. Deacon Brodie and Dr. Knox were both from Edinburgh and both lived â€Å"double-lives†, this undoubtedly had a major impact upon Stevenson’s imagination and later his writings. (Stefan 5) â€Å"While growing up Stevenson had a friend and the son of Sir James Simpson, the developer of medical anesthesia, the two friends would â€Å"experiment† with chloroform, for the enjoymentRead MoreGood vs. Bad of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson932 Words   |  4 PagesGood vs. Bad of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde â€Å"Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde† is a novella written by Robert Louis Stevenson, a Scottish author. Written and published 1886, this novella reflects on the individual, and societal behavior during the Victorian era. During the Victorian era people, were supposed to behave like a normal person. Certain behaviors were highly restricted for example, showing evil. Instead, they were expected to give respect for everyone. People who acted out against the norm duringRead MoreDr Jekyll And Mr Hyde Analysis1709 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"All human beings are commingled out of good and evil.† Robert Louis Stevenson was no fool when it came to understanding the duality of human nature evident within mankind. In his novella, the Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Stevenson is able to explore his interests concerning the dark, hidden desires that all human beings are guilty of possessing. In his story, a well-respected professional by the name of Dr. Jekyll experiments with the idea of contrasting personalities and successfullyRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1186 Words   |  5 Pagesself-discovery and individuality to provoke new views of social norms. Three authors stick out as the pioneers of dualism: Robert Louis Stevenson, Oscar Wilde and Charlotte Brontë. Stevenson wrote a story to tell his audience that having a secondary life strictly for pleasure can destroy both of your lives. Wilde disagreed with Stevenson and believed that the second persona can be safe, and not affect anyone else. Brontë used her story to shed light on the secret desires of women by producing charactersRead MoreThe Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde by Louis Stevenson Essay1468 Words   |  6 PagesThe Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde by Louis Stevenson In the strange case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde Robert Louis Stevenson makes the reader question the extent to which Dr Jekyll and Mr. Hyde are in fact a single character. Until the end of the novel, the two personas seem nothing alike-the well-liked, respectable doctor and the hideous, depraved Hyde are almost opposite in type and personality. Stevenson uses this marked contrast to make his point: every human Read MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde Essay1393 Words   |  6 Pages Jekyll/Hyde and Mary Reilly Comparison Final Paper The book of â€Å"The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde† was written nearly over a century ago. The fictional novella was written the year of 1885 in England, by Robert Louis Stevenson. The author wrote a gothic mystery story, told by a narrator that follows Mr. Utterson’s point of view. Mr. Utterson is the attorney of Dr. Jekyll, and his point of view comes from the outside of the home. Stevenson accomplished tremendousRead MoreDr Jekyll And Mr Hyde Analysis914 Words   |  4 Pagesnovel Dr. Jekyll Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson contains frequent situations where conflicts among the characters arise. This literary classic also has a prominent and iconic villain depicted in one of the title characters, Mr. Hyde. The general plot of the novel is as follows; Utterson, a respected lawyer, and Enfield, Utterson’s cousin, are on their weekly walk when Enfield tells Utterson about his first encounter with Hyde. During his retelling, Enfield explains how he witnesses Hyde trampleRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1126 Words   |  5 PagesAs Robert Grudin said in _______, â€Å"there is an almost tragic duality between outer and inner worlds, between the rush of experience and the immobility of awareness†. Robert Louis Stevenson’s 1886 novel, The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, brilliantly exemplifies the philosophical phenomenon that is the duality of human nature through the 2 main characters that coexist interdependently together, Henry Jekyll and Edward Hyde. According to Webster’s dictionary, the duplicity of human beingsRead MoreDuality In Dr Jekyll And Hyde933 Words   |  4 Pageslife. Duality is expressed in Robert Louis Stevenson’s book, The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, Which takes place during the Victorian Era. Duality was very common during the Victorian era. Many politicians and famous people during this time tried their best to hide their second li fe, which contained many secrets. Eventually, these secrets were publicly exposed, trashing their public image. The idea of hypocrisy, authenticity, and conformity contribute to evil and are all shown in the book

The Role Of Critical Race Theory - 941 Words

The role of Critical Race Theory provides us with the idea of â€Å"racial realism†, the idea that racism, the normalcy of white supremacy is part of the everyday life of an ‘other’, in other words, racial or indigenous minorities in Canada. Consequently, the Critical Race Theory gives an understanding of the power that can be given to a definition such as ‘race’, and how heavily influence the way society functions and sparked in a cultural divide in Canada due to the simple idea that biological and aesthetic difference. The Critical Race Theory gives us the understanding of how common it is for an individual, but most dominantly, a person who is Caucasian or who has light complexion can easily identifies with their ‘race’, and view a person of another colored complexion as an ‘other’ because this normalized. â€Å"Power† insinuates racism. Pride in â€Å"race† is flawed since race itself is fictitious concept. Whether it may be white, black, brown power; no race has power over another race. Pride is just ignorant in of itself as well, but it is not racist. It is what comes out of those who are less educated. Racism exists in the same way we have given race a definition, race was created to trigger racism and act as a distraction for the trivial things. Today in Canadian society, race has become problematic and misused for political purposes in order to systemically discriminate racial minorities, leading to rise of poverty, incarceration, crime, with the aid of the power-hungry mediaShow MoreRelatedCritical Race Theory And Method : Counter Storytelling843 Words   |  4 Pagesreading, we read the article â€Å"Critical race and LatCrit theory and method: Counter-storytelling† by Daniel G. Solorzano and Tara J. Yosso. Throughout the reading, it emphasizes the racial problem that Chicana and Chicano undergraduate and graduate are facing under the educational system. In order to understand more about their experiences, the authors divided the reading into three different steps. First of all, they defined the meaning of critical race theory. This theory help provide more informationRead MoreCritical Race Theory And Dahrendorf s Concept Of The Struggle For Authority From The Conflict Theory1076 Words   |  5 Pageson their own accord. This statement will be assessed according to the concept of ordinariness from the critical race theory and Dahrendorf’s concept of the struggle for authority from the conflict theory. Critical Race Theory and Ordinariness Delgado, Stefancic, and Liendo (2012) discuss the term colorblind as a representation of this concept of ordinariness as related to the critical race theory. Colorblindness is a suggestion that one does not see the color of another’s skin. This concept of notRead MoreRace, Race And Racism Essay1396 Words   |  6 PagesProject Description: This project is comprised of rhetorical commentary overview, that is used to examine and develop a better understanding of the terms, race and racism in society (critical race theory) (Stefancic and Delgado 1995, 177). By using the critical race theory and examining incidents of police misconduct, this will determine whether or not race plays a crucial factor. Additionally, this project encompasses a vast knowledge of the criminal justice system and the police departments of the UnitedRead MoreDifference Between Race And Social Construction867 Words   |  4 Pagestheorized. To further demonstrate the concept of difference the audience will be provided with an analysis of how race is socially and culturally constructed. Additionally, this will provide a framework of research produced by various scholars in which they have theorized issues in regards to race. Through the works of Hatch, Hall and Jiwani, it can be proven that the process of defining race has benefited the agendas of p articular social groups, and can identified as social construction. Difference emergedRead More Implications of Racism in Canadian Society: R.D.S. v. The Queen1263 Words   |  6 Pagestruth and justice throughout history. For instance, Donald Marshall Jr. endured a wrongful conviction as a result of racism in the criminal justice system. While this dilemma has proved to be most difficult for minority groups to overcome, critical race theory, as implemented by defence lawyers in R.D.S. v. The Queen, has allowed for the realization of racism as truth in Canadian society and provides a tool for minority groups in future legal battles. In October of 1993, R.D.S., a Nova ScotianRead MoreUrban Planning History Essay1662 Words   |  7 PagesThere have been many significant movements throughout urban planning history which have influenced the way that planning theory is shaped and thought. Combined Modernist and Neoliberal planning theories have influenced the erection of a vast amount of planning project that have left an imprint on the way that urban planning is practiced today. In this paper, I will begin by describing the components of modernist and neoliberal planning practices. Then, I will outline a brief history of the projectRead MoreSocial And Academic Performance Of Undocumented Mexican Women Essay1014 Words   |  5 Pagesthe following questions: What propels guilt, anxiety and sense of separation in undocumented Mexican women, specially undocumented female Mexican students? How does intersectionalities and the Critical Race Theory play a role to address this issues? How does immigration pattern change t heir experience? What role do intersectionalities play on perpetuating this feelings? And, most importantly how are the feelings of guilt, anxiety and sense of separation address in Reyna Grande’s The Distance BetweenRead MoreThe Critical Race Theory ( Crt )921 Words   |  4 Pages The Critical Race Theory (CRT) began as a form of legal studies by liberals and turned into a movement. The movement is a collection of activists and scholars interested in studying and transforming the relationship between race, racism, and power. The movement walks a similar path as conventional civil rights studies; however, they look at an even broader perspective, such as economics, history, context, and even self-interest. â€Å"Race, Gender, and Social class are all common interests in our AmericanRead MoreThe Problem Of African American Educational Achievement951 Words   |  4 Pagesexperience faculty and even other students who assume they are an assistant or intern and not the instructor. Second, â€Å"infantilization†, where students feel black women are only experts in the field about Black or Women Studies and they serve as â€Å"race experts† Third is the â€Å"burden of invisibility† where either student, faculty, or administrator, Black women feel as if they are invisible and serve as token piece that is present but not used. Last, is hyper-surveillance, where women of color areRead MoreWright Edelman s Education965 Words   |  4 Pageshigher education arena, over involvement in the criminal system, and high rates of unemployment, poverty, and dying via homicide (Arizona State University, 2004). All too often African American males have been caught in a web of stereotyped notions of race and gender that place them at considerable disadvantages in schools and ultimately society (Howard, 2008). According to Hooks (2004) more than any other group of men in our society black males are perceived as lacking intellectual skills. The 1900

Video Games Help The Mind Process Faster - 1607 Words

Video games have been around since the late 1950’s with the first game being a simple tennis match. Fast forward fifty years and we reach the creation of the PlayStation 2, Game Boy Advance, and the Xbox. It is now 2016 and the future of gaming is here. Video games have created a huge market for technology and business. Since the first video game being invented in 1958, there have been eight generations of new consoles created. Video gaming is a fanatic for people and it still is continuing to grow. The issue of this topic argues between the controversies over whether video gaming makes a better world or not. As video games are on the rise with technology, there are several concerns regarding its effect. Some think video games make children more aggressive, since they are allowed to play games killing people. Some say video games help the mind process faster, which helps with our cognition. Video games on the market appeal to gamers with different interests. Games such as Call of Duty focus on war and aggression. On the other side of the spectrum, games like Minecraft require skill and creativity. Video games have spread all around the world providing us with different gaming styles and creativity. Dawn Spring expresses, â€Å"Computer and video games offer new ways to present findings from primary source research; explore new paths of inquiry; and enhance the fields of digital humanities, digital history, and virtual heritage† (207). Spring represents a good example of theShow MoreRelatedVideo Games May be Able to Help Essay915 Words   |  4 PagesThere is a common misconception that video games â€Å"brainwash† kids and do nothing but damage their intellect. Although that is not the case, video games have been proven to improve one’s everyday motor skills and even improve vision. Some parents may believe that their son/daughter will grow up to be some sort of lonely psychopath due to video games, but that is not the case. Th e truth of the matter is that video games do little to no damage to kid’s brains. There are many more things that improvedRead MoreEssay on Congrats: You Gained Loot and Experience1601 Words   |  7 Pages Video games are popular electronic games that people are able to manipulate images on the screen using a computer platform and are wildly fun to play everywhere in the world. It started simply out as a black-white TV projector 2D image game for free-time to a complex high-definition colored 3D-images world-wide popular phenomenon popularity with people of all ages, especially children and adults, around the world. However, there have been research about the negative impact of playing video gamesRead MoreChildren Should Be Playing Video Games For Learning1027 Words   |  5 Pages Young children are also very keen on playing games. Can we use this enthusiasm to help them master the basic concepts which they will need for their future education? Throughout the world technology is advancing. Creating games which involve education would speed up the process of learning and make it easier for kids to solve questions faster. Personally I believe that kids should be playing video games for learning. It would speed up the process because people are online globally 24 hours aRead MoreThe Effects Of Video Games On Our Lives1355 Words   |  6 Pagesexercise? Many people have differing opinions on this subject. I personally think that video games can greatly impact your lives in a positive manner, but they can also destroy your lives. Videogames altering your intelligence making you less sophisticated, or time consuming making people over weight? The advantage of playing video games can be proven in its ability to enhance learning, hand-eye coordination, and can help to reduce feelings of stress and anger. Videogames a huge part of todayRead MoreEssay on The Educational Benefits of Video Games1300 Words   |  6 PagesEducational Benefits of Video Games The repetition of the statement claiming that video games do not help children in their educational enterprises is unfair. There have been numerous studies conducted providing evidence that children gain structural knowledge while engaging in video game play (Pillay 2002). Certainly, different styles of video games may produce different results. It is important for us to understand the different benefits from the various styles of games. Because studentsRead MoreThe Psychology of Video Games: The Pros of Video Games1017 Words   |  5 PagesPsychology of Video Games: The Pros of Playing Video Games What is a game? Video games have been accused of being overly violent and harmful to the overall health of children. However, video games have been proven to be beneficial through researched studies. Although many adults oppose video games, they have cognitive, educational, social, and other benefits. To better understand the benefits, the background and history of video games should be understood. Therefore what is a game? A game is an interactionRead MoreViolent Video Games Lead to Violence Essay1175 Words   |  5 Pagesincluding the intenseness of violent video games, are affecting the violence among America’s youth, while others don’t see this as an issue at all. A study done in 2004, Factors Correlated with Violent Video Games Use by Adolescent Boys and Girls, reported that boys in grades seventh and eighth played violent video games to either release their anger or help them relax. According to the suggestion that video games act as a stress reliever, violence in video games should not be blamed for violent behaviorRead MoreVideo Games Help Enhance Childrens lives Essay1404 Words   |  6 Pagesof girls play these games (Granic, Label and Engels 1). Video games have become virtually ubiquitous, belonging to almost every single modern day family. The market’s popularity, as well as its disapproval, has increased dramatically ever since they were in vented. Many critics have been arguing for the past couple decades or so that these electronic games have destroyed the lives of children by making them sedentary and obese. However, recent studies support that video games are not harming childrenRead MoreTechnology Is Helping Or Hindering People s Intelligence881 Words   |  4 Pagesfor others, the net is becoming a universal medium, the conduit for most of the information that flows through my eyes and ears and into my mind,† (Source 4). The internet is being used in everyone s everyday life through work, school, and for personal matters. There are many perks when using the internet, that is finding information becomes a much faster process. If one wants to go more into depth on a certain topic or interest that they have, they are simply a link away. However, people using theRead MoreEssay Video Games in Education1629 Words   |  7 PagesVideo Games in Education Since the Early 70’s video games have been giving a bad name. Parents state that video games rot the minds of children and are influencing them do be violent. These accusations are far from the truth. In my research I found that there are many positive effects of gaming. Some of these effects are increased skills, creativity, general knowledge, and also help those in need. Parents can also take proper precautions and look into a game before buying it to see if it

Love Medicine Essay - 1552 Words

â€Å"Marie’s Individuality† What is Love medicine? Love Medicine is a fiction novel by Louise Erdrich. The book is based on Native American stories, which cover three generations, fifty years, several families, and there are many relationships. Love Medicine is a collection of short fiction stories of â€Å"people that are living on Chippewa reservation in North Dakota†. Louise Erdrich makes the story with use of flashback. Love Medicine is not on particularly one theme but there are some stories on other themes such as, true identity, religion, family, love etc. Love Medicine is the creative formation of stories and characters which allow for the original creation of love. Each character exposes his or her individuality†¦show more content†¦At fourteen years old, when she decides to enter the Catholic school system, even though she is the only Native American girl there. As a young girl, Marie aspires to rise to the stature of the nuns who live in the convent on the hill. This is how; Marie is ambitious to find her new identity. In addition, Marie’s braveness comes out the way she deals with Sister Leopolda who is an old grizzled nun with an uncanny sixth sense for the presence of the devil. When Marie arrives and starts taking classes, she faces total opposition from Sister Leopolda. Sister Leopolda sometimes sniffs devil out of the dark corners of her classroom. Marie spends time performing chores for the nun but Sister Leopolda teaches her that she will always struggle to keep the devil out of her heart. Marie’s success at the convent is dependent on her relationship with Sister Leopolda. For Marie, her struggle against the nun is a larger than life; battle of good versus evil. Marie believes that she stands out from the rest of the students. What begins as Marie’s fear of the devil’s influence becomes a more complex understanding of how a fear can coexist with desire. Sister Leopolda soon becomes a stand in for the devil as she and Marie face off with each other. At first, Marie is abused only mentally by Sister Leopolda, but later on she is physically abused. For example, one day Sister Leopolda stabs Marie through the hand andShow MoreRelatedMedicine And I Were Not Love At First Sight796 Words   |  4 PagesMedicine and I were not really love at first sight. In fact, medicine would dress up as an Oncologist and drop me off to school every morning, but still no love. If anything, I hated it since I would see sick and sad people as I would wait on my father to finish his clinic on our way home. To me these patients were nothing more than a hurdle between me and my Nintendo and Sega. It was during one of those traffic jams on our way home that my emotions boiled over and I blurted out, â€Å"What is it thatRead MoreA Comparison Between The Way to Rainy Mountain and Love Medicine881 Words   |  4 Pages In the novels Love Medicine by Louise Erdrich and The Way to Rainy M ountain by N. Scott Momaday, the reader gains views of Native American culture, both past and present, through two disparate means of delivery. Both authors provide immensely rich portrayals through varying literary devices in efforts to bring about a better understanding of problems contemporary Native Americans face, especially regarding their own self-identity. The story of Love Medicine revolves around a central characterRead More Love Medicine Essay544 Words   |  3 PagesLove Medicine Since the beginning of colonization of America, there has been the problem of dealing with the indigenous people of the land. After the first attempts in eradicating the population, the American government changed its policy to integration. It is this integration into white society and the severance from the Indian culture that causes disenfranchisement in the modern Indian reservation. In Louise Erdrich’s Love Medicine, the contradictory efforts to isolate the Native AmericansRead MoreEssay on A Message of Hope in Love Medicine1005 Words   |  5 PagesA Message of Hope in Love Medicine   Love Medicine, by Louis Eldridge attempts to confront the popular stereotypes of American Indians. The novel generally follows the history of a family of Chippewa Indians who live on and off a reservation. In a thoroughly humanist approach, Ms. Eldrige narrates each chapter in a different voice, and through extremely varied characters effectively shows the diversity of the Indians. This is an important aspect of the novel, as it demonstrates that thereRead More The Role of Love in Ancient Greek Medicine Essay1434 Words   |  6 PagesThe Role of Love in Ancient Greek Medicine Among the many Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Greece, one that was worshipped on multiple levels and to a great extent was Love. This divine force held a powerful role in many aspects of the Greeks’ lives, including the understanding of their own bodies. As the society’s culture moved away from reliance on the Divine, and towards a more scientific method of understanding itself, the notion of love remained ingrained in the set assumptions;Read MoreLiterary Elements In Love Medicine By Louise Erdrich869 Words   |  4 PagesLiterary elements appear in all exceptional literature, they are what helps build a strong story. There are many literary elements visible in Love Medicine by Louise Erdrich. In the novel there are elements such as foreshadowing, tone, several examples of symbolism, and several major themes. In Love Medicine foreshadowing is demonstrated several times throughout the novel. In the second scene Albertine Johnson describes her family by saying, â€Å"Patient Abuse. There was two ways you could think ofRead MoreAnalysis Of Louise Erdrich s Love Medicine Essay1404 Words   |  6 PagesIn Love Medicine by Louise Erdrich, the characters all face societal expectations that shape their identities and actions, including ideas about their lives as Native Americans and as women. One character who encounters these expectations is Lulu Lamartine, who experiences shaming because of her traditionalist view of Chippewa life, relationships with multiple men, and children with different fathers. However, she is fueled by love and her heritage as a Chippewa, which guide her to contradict theRead MoreAnalysis Of Louise Erdrich s Love Medicine Essay1978 Words   |  8 PagesIn Love Medicine by Louise Erdrich, many of the characters face expectations for their roles as Native Americans and as women on their reservation. One of these characters is Lulu, who experiences shaming because of her traditionalist view of Chippewa life and relationships with many men. She is continually fueled by a love and passion that guides her to contradict these expectations, often quite directly, even in the face of community gossip. Throughout the novel, Lulu defies expectations aboutRead MoreSummary Of The Character Of Louise Erdrichs Novel Tracks988 Words   |  4 Pagesbegins to get jealous of Fleur again when she develops a crush on Eli and he rejects her (77). Pauline is jealous of Fleur because she has a husband and its the boy she has a crush on. For Pauline’s revenge she uses love medicine on Fleur’s husband, Eli and Sophie. Once the love medicine starts to take effect she lives through Sophie and wont let Sophie and Eli stop having sex. This was an act of spite because Pauline is jealous. After forcing Sophie and Eli to have sex she lies to Bernadette aboutR ead More The Effects of War Shown in Louise Erdrichs The Red Convertible659 Words   |  3 Pageshas on people. Works Cited Erdrich, Louise. ?The Red Convertible.? Literature and the Writing Process. Elizabeth McMahan, Susan X Day, and Robert Funk. 7th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice, 2005. 365-71 Sutton, Brian. ?Erdrich?s Love Medicine.? Explicator 57.3 (1999): 187-89. Master FILE Premier. EBSCOhost. MCCCLib., 2 Jan. 2001

Behavioral Patterns and Projective Test Free Essays

Personality depicts the unique thinking that defines the character of a certain individual. In order to understand the means of a certain individual’s personality, psychologists constructed a lot of different personality measurement. The most common measurement is done through the means of examination. We will write a custom essay sample on Behavioral Patterns and Projective Test or any similar topic only for you Order Now Test or personality test is the most common conducted personality scale; this is where a certain individual is provided questions regarding his/her mood, personality itself, and other personal characteristics. One example of the measurements created by certain psychologist is the Big Five Personality Measurement. The structure of this personality measurement is said to be constructed on a hierarchical model of an individual’s personality traits. This measurement is structured with 5 and 10-itemed inventories which are to be evaluated. This is a short-time personality test and is used when there are situations which need a short-time-consuming personality measurement (Gosling, 2003). Another measurement is the Mood Survey which is the measurement used for measuring a certain individual’s sad and/or happy mood. This includes a questionnaire about mood, a personality scale instrument to determine whether sad or happy mood and the conducted mood surveys (Bill Underwood, 1980). The Mood survey is explained having two particular subscales namely the Level and Reactivity. These said factors or subscales are interrelated essentially that has an unchanging advantage on a certain state of mood scale. This is effective both in depicting a certain person’s personality characteristics and figuring out new idea about the origin and causes of mood and mood change (Bill Underwood, 1980). These two measurements are tested and were already used by psychologists in order to explain or define a certain individual’s personality so as to its origin, factors, and or reasons of change. References Bill Underwood, W. J. F. (1980). The Mood Survey: A Personality Measure of Happy and Sad Moods. Journal of Personality Assessment, 44(4), 404-414. Gosling, S. D. , Rentfrow, P. J. , Swann, W. B. , Jr. (2003). A Very Brief Measure of the Big Five Personality Domains. Journal of Research in Personality, 37, 504-528. How to cite Behavioral Patterns and Projective Test, Papers

Management-Principle Source of Competitive Advantage-Myassignment

Question: Discuss with reference to appropriate literature sources, the extent to which the creation, sharing and utilization of knowledge is central to this resource based view of competitive advantage. Answer: Introduction Globalisation and technological advent has led to creation, sharing and utilization of knowledge is key to resource based approach to competitive advantage(Dasgupta, 2009). Developing sustainable competitive advantage for organization is bent on exploration and development of core competency. Analysing resource-based-view (RBV) for organizations explains strategic assets for it being valuable, rare, non-substitutable and imperfectly imitable. The current era of knowledge is variant rendering new dimension to businesses. In the knowledge-era quickness has been considered as a key factor that provides success to organizations. The dimension of knowledge management (KM) is impacted dramatically and continuously spreading across organizations(Easterby?Smith, 2009). As knowledge increases at faster rate, businesses have tend to realize increasing importance of intangible assets. Sustainable business advantages is built on developing stakeholder relationships, brands, culture and reputatio n. In financial and professional services especially, intangible assets leveraging and development can create core competency. Processing of knowledge is central to knowledge-intensive organizations for their business success. Various prominent researchers and scholars in the domain establishes that knowledge as being integral factor in competitive advantage(Ambrosini, 2009). In world of global economy, success arises form efficient and fast exchange of information. There has been a shift in competitive advantage from physical assets to intellectual capital. The current scope of the essay analyses Dasgupta and Gupta (2009) view, The increasing turbulence in the external business environment has focused attention on the resources and organizational capabilities as the principal source of competitive advantage. Literature Review Analysis of relevant literatures is critical for understanding trends around organisation with growing importance of knowledge in creation of core competency. The following literatures have been identified as being crucial contributing to the key concept in this analysis. Scott L. Newbert (2008) article, Value, rareness, competitive advantage, and performance: a conceptual?level empirical investigation of the resource?based view of the firm. In the Strategic management journal, pages 745 to 768(Newbert, 2008). The resource based view of the firm states that an organization comprise of a pool of capabilities and resources, their discrepancies indistribution and size and competitveness arises from their distinctive capabilities to develop and organize capabilities by application of value-increasign methodologies. The primiary scope of this article recognises knowledge as being a startegic asset fo the firm that can hep create a sustainable advnatage for the firm. Grant (1995, 1996)and Penrose (1959) extended the approach to integrate dimensions of knowledge. Knowledge is in turn integrated with four primary mechanisms of coordiantions as sequencing, rules and directives, routines and group problem solving and decision making. Another important article in the domain of analysing external conditions is Jay B. Barney and N. Clark Delwyn (2007) article, Resource-based theory: Creating and sustaining competitive advantage. In the Oxford University Press on Demand(Barney, 2007). The scope of this article analyses the critical aspects of external business environemnt that pressurises a firm to develop its knowledge bases. While a firm operates within the industry it is faced with divregent number of threats and opportunities from external business environemnt as political, economic, social, technological, legal and environemntal factors. While each of these might contriute separately towards startegic decisions taken by the firm, they are the factors that contribute in key decisions taken. A firm might have several resources and capabilities but extending them all at the same time might not benefit the firm. On the contrary, the firm needs to continuously evaluate and understand the potential impacts such external environmental factors caused on the firm in order to develop strategies. Key to strategy development lies at the centre of the firm being capable to analyse which resources and capabilities to apply first and derive advantage at that position in the market. Therefore, the scope of this literature is effective in developing and analysing factors that are critical to evaluating and sharing of knowledge that are critically needed for a firm. Therefore, it canbe said that knowledge is of startegic importance to the firm. A pertinent literature dominant in the field of creation and sharing of knowledge is capabilities to evaluate knowledge is Ragna Seidler-de Alwis and Evi Hartmann (2008) article, The use of tacit knowledge within innovative companies: knowledge management in innovative enterprises. In the Journal of knowledge Management, pages 133 to 147(Seidler-de Alwis, 2008). The scope of this article evaluates scopes pertaining to ways in which various theories are evaluated for evaluation of knowledge. Spender (1996) proposed that a firms capability and knowledge in order to create exclussive knowledge is the centre most atatrction for any type of firm. Supporting this theory is Grant (1996) proposing that knowledge has tremendous potential of being a competitive assets for any firm. This article evaluates the possible scope of knowledge management (KM) and its research to render competitive advnatages to firm. Therefore, specific models relating to the development and application of KM that can be a source of competitive advantage was analysed. The scope of this essay was based on discussion by Meeta Dasgupta and R. K. Gupta (2009) article, Innovation in organizations: A review of the role of organizational learning and knowledge management. In the Global Business Review, pages 203 to 224(Dasgupta, 2009). This article proposed that knowledge has capabilities to deal with external business environemnt within the firm. This article evaluates contemporary globalisation trends in 21st century will be attained with extenssion of scopes of knowledge management. Large corporations have become aware reagrdign the applicability that knowledge can render to their organization and in deliverying competitiveness. Therefore the scope of this article focusses discussion primarily on ways that knowledge application can provide competitive advanatge. Analysis Resource based view of competitive advantage states that creation, sharing and utilization of knowledge is essential(Newbert, 2008). Resource based view an economic factor allows determination of strategic resources of a firm. These resources are exploited for retention of sustainable competitive advantage to extend core competency. Firms within industry needs to have knowledge regarding various happening and aspects that is happening around the industry, for determining key resources that are valuable. Rare or imperfectly imitable or non-substitute product or service knowledge within the industry can be used into creating something unique. Knowledge regarding resources, which can comprise of capabilities, assets, processes, knowledge, information and attributes can help firm create and implement strategies. These strategies in turn allow the firms to render effectiveness and efficiency into their businesses. Overall it allows implementation of strategies, through which a firm might be able to create competitive advantage(Barney, 2007). In turbulent times within the industry knowledge creation, sharing or utilization regarding resources as well as organisational capabilities might lead to core competency that is difficult to overshadow. Creating knowledge that can be uniquely matched to organisational capabilities or able to organize firms competency can lead to determination of a leading position in the market. Further sharing of such knowledge within organisation can enhance creation of more knowledge inputs that goes towards creation of products and services that are unique or rare in nature. When all such knowledge regarding organisational resources and capabilities are utilized, it leads to the creation of an unique offering which might render competitive advantage for the firm. Knowledge becoming a significant factor for rendering efficiency and catering to competitive advantage, there needs to evaluation done on its roles(Leonidou, 2011). Most importantly ways in which knowledge application are entailed are in its creativity. Facilitating innovations across organization can lead to enhancement of competencies in private, public or not-for-profit firms. Managing knowledge has been found to be key to organizations survival for dealing with external business environment. Organizations can only extend their competitiveness in the industry, which has now expanded to include global perspectives by way of assimilating knowledge. In order to create, manage and exchange intellectual assets of organization, role of knowledge has to be accepted. Knowledge can be represented as a convergence of ideas from core competencies along with resource-based theories of firm. Knowledge can be applied across broad range of strategies for understanding related to cultures, commun ity, learning, collaboration, technology and expertise(Kedia, 2009). The key for corporate success in contemporary competitive environment is to recognize and then sustain competitive advantage. Porter (1999) defined that ascertaining competitive advantage is to make sure what to do and what not to do. Therefore, in order to derive returns from investments consistently, it becomes imperative that firms implements their value creation strategy, which are not simultaneous with any other competitors. In order to derive sustainable competitive advantage, it becomes necessary that exceptional level of performance implementing value-enhancement strategy is applied. Such strategies are not possible to reduce by competitors as they are incapable of reproducing value gained from such strategy. Valued strategy can only arise from sustainable competitive advantage derived from strategic assets(Ardichvili, 2008). On the other hand, through industry analysis, organizational governance and firms effect on resources, it is possible to attain competitive advantage. Strategic management literature has since a long time dominated resource-based-view. Literatures have been used to understand and explain reasons that firms vary and ways in which such matters. Resource-based-view focuses on firm as being potential creators of value-added capabilities having organizational competencies, entailing assets along with resources from knowledge-based aspect. The view idealizes capability of firm inability to copy as being key to generate potential returns as well as in achievement of superior performances. An organizations resources consists of assets that might both be tangible as well as intangible in nature, comprising of human and nonhumans, possessed by the firm for enhancing is value-based strategy(Barreto, 2010). Capabilities and resources that are uncommon, valuable, non-substitutable and poorly imitable can render long-term competitive advantage. Such advantages can only be generated through knowledge creation and expansion. Knowledge can be categorised as an intangible resource that possesses more capabilities compared to tangible resources for creation of competitive advantages. This type of advantage cannot be generated overnight and requires longer period of time to be applied. Barney (1991) proposed that resources that are controlled by a firm allows it to develop and implement strategies. He formed the VRIO framework for analysing resources that have capabilities to create competitive advantage. However, the basis of the framework was focused on a firms capability to gen erate knowledge and apply it with its present capabilities and resources(Kiessling, 2009). An ideal example to the situation would include, an organization based in Turkey, who is aware regarding its financial situation and also has knowledge regarding Brexit, will design its tourism products accordingly. Meaning, the firm having knowledge regarding the possible impact that Brexit could have on its product is more likely to lower prices and clear stocks compared to a firm having no knowledge at all regarding Brexit and its own financial position. Therefore, it can be said that a firm is able to make use of knowledge to take decisions more prudently, which in turn makes it more competitive in the industry. A consumer when offered with similar product qualities from both firms is more likely to select the one with lower price compared to the one offering higher price. Thus, competitiveness of first firm to cater to industry demands is better, therefore it has been able to make effecti ve use of knowledge in making appropriate strategic decision regarding pricing. One profound researches of Graham and Pizzo (1996) proposed a framework which allowed to position companies for management of knowledge in order to understand competitive advantage(Du Plessis, 2007). Their works identified four independent and dynamic elements within closed loop system which aims at balancing organizational domains and fluid for strategic flexibility and operations efficiency. Knowledge is a concept from fluid domain that originates and grows from individual intuition, improvisations and personal networks. Whereas in organizational domain, there are three elements are identification of strategic business drivers, application of knowledge interrelationships and core, application of discipline and monitoring with rebalancing. In all domains with this framework, knowledge including tangible and intangible assets in cultures and values, technology, people and business capabilities is determined. In business it needs to be ascertained places where knowledge exists and way s it exists for further constructions. Through value chain applicability, knowledge movement through formal and informal sides is ascertained. Therefore, there needs to be highly centralized focus along with consideration of variables for disseminating of knowledge. Researchers in the area has been able to establish that knowledge can render sustainable competitive advantage by value addition to existing resources and capabilities. therefore, apart from innovating easy and methods in knowledge for application of resources and capabilities there needs to be utilization of such knowledge as well. That is to say, mere creation of knowledge can be entailed by analysing and understanding several existing variables in the external business environment. It is only when data or information which has capabilities to turn into valuable knowledge in assimilated that it can have capabilities to value-add to the firm ultimately. Sharing of such knowledge gained with all departments of managerial sections can help in identification of such competencies. While dealing with products or services, identifying particular areas where knowledge gathered can be applied, is done using knowledge sharing techniques. With sharing of knowledge, it is possible that all departments are able to brainstorm and create or generate ideas further that can contribute towards innovation(Wang, 2012). Thus, the field of knowledge in contribution towards a firms competitive advantage is interrelated. Once, an idea or concept is generated then it is possible with application of such ideas or utilization of the same to yield valuable output. Value addition or outcome has to be generated for generation of final positive outcome of effect for the firm. The outcome with assimilation of knowledge is then extended across to the industry that decides position of the firm I n the industry. Several models for management of knowledge that connects firms internal resources to be fed with information has been developed. Such systems gather extensive data and information then processing them into knowledge to yield valuable output. Thus, researchers have been effectively able to connect strategic perspective of managing knowledge by way of its creation, utilization and sharing of information(Lichtenthaler, 2009). Though published instrument or measurement does not yet exists in this regard for application of organizational information. There are communication instruments but there effectiveness has not yet been measured. Most researches have empirically established facts that have supported previous arguments creating instruments for measuring them. Models for practioner needs to include more divergent aspects connect domain of strategic advantage with that of managing knowledge. Competitive advantage becoming an increasingly important domain with rising business complexity in globalized world, more domains has to be included in management of knowledge. Thus, researchers needs to build a model that is able to integrate competitive advantage with that of knowledge and external business environment. A combined model will be able to tackle the complex challenges and enable businesses to extend their core competencies in a better and more advanced manner. Conclusion Analysing several pertinent models and application of knowledge management across organizations has provided useful insights into the same. While firms experiment with various combinations of their resources and capabilities, the core of the competitive advantage lies in analysing and evaluating pertinent factors related to the same. With globalisation challenges for firms have become complex and diversified in nature. A firm is now exposed to external business environment from the entire world that is undergoing transformation continuously. Often such factors make it difficult for firms to develop strategic decisions. At every instance a firm gets bombarded with varied knowledge pouring into their systems from world across, which they need to analyse. Therefore, all departments of the organization needs to have access to diversified knowledge, create them and share them concurrently such that effective utilization of resources and capabilities are done. Only through such effective u tilization it is possible to extend core competency of the firm, by making changes to their products or service features. Such changes might often be insignificant in nature but might be able to create customer satisfaction. In other words, capability of firms to deal with external business environment by management of knowledge is crucial for a firms existence and also to create effective sustainable competitive advantage. Reference Lists Ambrosini, V. . (2009). What are dynamic capabilities and are they a useful construct in strategic management? International journal of management reviews, 29-49. Ardichvili, A. (2008). Learning and knowledge sharing in virtual communities of practice: Motivators, barriers, and enablers. 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